When it comes to building a fence, choosing the right wood is critical. Whether you’re hiring a contractor or taking on the project yourself, you want a fence that suits your style, stands the test of time, and fits your budget. As a contractor, I’ve seen first-hand how different types of wood perform.
Let’s go over the best wood options for your fence and some types you should avoid.
1. Cedar
If money isn’t an issue, cedar is always the top pick for wooden fences. It’s naturally resistant to rot, decay, and insect damage, which means your fence will withstand the elements for years with minimal maintenance. Cedar has a beautiful reddish-brown color that ages gracefully into a silver-gray patina if left untreated. This wood is perfect for homeowners who want a low-maintenance fence that still looks fantastic.
Pros:
- Naturally resistant to rot and insects
- Excellent durability
- Ages beautifully with a natural patina
Cons:
- Expensive (around $15 to $30 per linear foot)
- Requires staining or sealing to maintain its rich color
If you’re willing to invest in a high-quality fence that lasts, cedar is an excellent choice.
2. Pine
Pine is the go-to choice if you’re looking for an affordable option. It’s a softwood, which makes it less expensive than cedar, and it’s commonly pressure-treated to add resistance against rot, decay, and insects. However, untreated pine is highly vulnerable to damage from the elements. While it’s not as long-lasting as cedar, it can still provide good performance with proper care.
Pros:
- Very affordable (around $10 to $20 per linear foot, installed)
- Pressure-treated pine lasts longer and resists damage
- Easy to work with, making it a good DIY option
Cons:
- More prone to warping, cracking, and shrinking over time
- Requires regular maintenance, such as sealing or staining
For homeowners on a budget, pressure-treated pine offers a solid, cost-effective solution that can still last with the right care.
3. Redwood
Similar to cedar, redwood is a premium option, known for its durability and natural resistance to rot and insects. It boasts a rich, reddish color that is highly prized for its aesthetic appeal. However, redwood is even more expensive than cedar, so it’s typically used in high-end projects where appearance and longevity are top priorities.
Pros:
- Highly resistant to decay and insects
- Stunning natural color
- Long-lasting with minimal upkeep
Cons:
- One of the most expensive options (around $20 to $40 per linear foot, installed)
- Availability can vary depending on your location
Redwood is a luxurious option that offers both beauty and durability, but it comes at a price. If you’re planning a high-end fence, redwood is definitely worth considering.
4. Douglas Fir
Douglas fir offers a balance between affordability and performance. It’s a versatile wood that’s often used in construction and fences. While it’s not as naturally durable as cedar or redwood, Douglas fir can still last a long time with regular maintenance.
Pros:
- Affordable (around $12 to $25 per linear foot, installed)
- Sturdy and relatively easy to work with
- Can be stained or painted to match your style
Cons:
- Requires regular maintenance to prevent rot and warping
- Less resistant to the elements compared to cedar and redwood
Douglas fir is a good middle-ground option for homeowners who want something more durable than untreated pine but less expensive than cedar or redwood.
Types of Wood to Avoid for Your Fence
While there are many great options for fencing materials, some types of wood should be avoided due to their poor durability or high maintenance requirements. Here’s a quick rundown:
Untreated Softwoods (Spruce, Pine, Fir)
Untreated softwoods are highly susceptible to rot, insect damage, and warping when exposed to the elements. Always choose pressure-treated versions if you go with softwoods.
Why Avoid:
- Prone to rot and decay
- Requires frequent maintenance
- Short lifespan
Poplar
Poplar is great for indoor projects but should be avoided for outdoor fencing. It doesn’t hold up well in moisture and will warp and degrade quickly.
Why Avoid:
- Poor resistance to moisture and weather
- Prone to warping and splitting outdoors
Maple
Though maple is durable for indoor projects, it’s not ideal for fencing. Its sensitivity to moisture can cause swelling and cracking when exposed to outdoor conditions.
Why Avoid:
- Susceptible to cracking and swelling
- High cost with low outdoor durability
Red Oak
Unlike white oak, red oak isn’t water-resistant and will absorb moisture, leading to rot and decay over time.
Why Avoid:
- Not water-resistant
- Prone to rotting and warping outdoors
When choosing the right wood for your fence, it’s important to weigh your budget, the maintenance you’re willing to commit to, and how long you want your fence to last. Cedar and redwood are top-tier options for homeowners who prioritize beauty and durability, while pressure-treated pine and Douglas fir offer more budget-friendly alternatives that can still perform well with the right care. And remember, avoid untreated softwoods or other woods that aren’t designed for outdoor use—they might save you money upfront, but they’ll end up costing you more in the long run.
If you’re still unsure about which wood is best for your project, feel free to reach out. Whether you’re doing it yourself or working with a pro, getting the right materials is the first step to a fence that will stand strong for years.
Now that you know about the wood, let’s talk about fence nails and screws.
